Agreement on the Implementation, Compliance and Verification Timetable for the Peace Agreements (Guatemala City, 29 December 1996)
II. Timetable for the 90 Days from 15 January 1997
A. Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights Compensation for and/or assistance to victims of human rights violations
10. Establish the State body responsible for public policy regarding compensation for and/or assistance to victims of human rights violations, and present a compensation program.
B. Agreement, on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict
Documentation
11. Sponsor in the Congress of the Republic the necessary amendments to the Act on the Personal Documentation of the Population Uprooted by the Internal Armed Conflict (Decree 73-95) . Such amendments, in addition to solving the documentation problems of uprooted population groups, shall resolve the lack of personal documentation of URNG members. The Congress of the Republic shall be asked to consider and resolve this issue in the two months following the introduction of the corresponding initiative.
Identification of land for the resettlement of uprooted persons
12. Present existing studies concerning State, municipal and private land with an option to buy (location, legal regime, acquisition, size, boundaries and agricultural suitability), for the purpose of resettling uprooted population groups.
Mine clearance
13. Implement a program for clearing all types of mines, bearing in mind that both the Guatemalan armed forces and URNG are to provide the United Nations with detailed information on explosives, mines and existing minefields.
Fund for the Resettlement of Uprooted Population Groups
14. Establish a fund for the implementation of the Agreement on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict.
Plan for the education of uprooted population groups
15. Request the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to submit a specific plan for the education of uprooted population groups.
Resettlement of uprooted population groups
16. Speed up the ongoing negotiations between the Government, refugees and displaced persons to ensure the voluntary return of uprooted persons to their place of origin, or to a location of their choice, in dignity and safely.
C. Agreement on the Establishment of the Commission to Clarify Past Human Rights Violations and Acts of Violence that have Caused the Guatemalan Population to Suffer
Clarification Commission
17. The members of the Commission shall be appointed and shall set the date on which it is to be established and to begin functioning. The Commission shall complete its work within six months of its establishment, but that period may be extended by a further six months, if the Commission so decides.
D. Agreement on identity and rights of indigenous peoples
Official Recognition Commission
18. Set up the Commission for the Official Recognition of Indigenous Languages, with the participation of representatives of linguistic communities and the Academy of Mayan Languages of Guatemala, which shall study arrangements for granting official recognition, taking account of linguistic and territorial criteria.
Commission on Holy Places
19. Establish the Commission on Holy Places, made up of representatives of the Government and indigenous organizations and of indigenous spiritual guides, to identify such places and lay down rules for their preservation.
Joint Commission on Education Reform
20. Establish the Joint Commission on Education Reform, comprising representatives of the Government and of indigenous organizations, to design educational reforms consistent with Guatemala’s cultural and ethnic diversity.
E. Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation
Review of labor legislation
21. Submit a report on legal and regulatory changes introduced in 1996 to enforce labor laws and severely penalize violations, including violations of the minimum wage; non-payment, withholding and delaying of wages; occupational hygiene and safety; and the work environment, as well as legal and regulatory changes that need to be promoted in 1997.
Expansion of the National Agricultural Development Council
22. Strengthen and expand the participation of small farmers’ organizations, rural women, indigenous organizations, cooperatives, producers’ associations and non-governmental organizations in the National Agricultural Development Council (CONADEA), as the main mechanism for consultation, coordination and participation in the decision-making process for rural development.
Land Office
23. Set in motion the Presidential Office for Legal Assistance and Dispute Settlement in Land Matters, with nationwide coverage and the task of providing advice and legal assistance to small farmers and agricultural workers with a view to the full exercise of their rights.
Land registry information
24. Launch the land surveying process in pilot areas.
Civic education program
25. Present a national civic education program for democracy and peace that promotes the protection of human rights, the renewal of political culture and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Rural development investment program for the period 1997-1999
26. Develop and present a rural development investment program, with emphasis on basic infrastructure (main roads, rural roads, electricity, telecommunications, water and environmental sanitation) and production projects, for a total of 300 million guetzales in 1997.
Legislation and strengthening of tax administration
27. Submit a report on: (a) amendments made to the Tax Code and other legislation in 1996 to eliminate loopholes and establish harsher penalties for tax evasion, avoidance and fraud; (b) steps taken to ensure the correct and prompt application of or reimbursement of the tax credit and to punish severely those who do not return withheld value-added tax to the tax authorities; and (c) any additional measures that may be deemed necessary.
28. Promote and present initiatives to strengthen institutional mechanisms for revenue collection and auditing.
Women’s forum
29. Promote the convening of a women’s forum on the commitments concerning women’s rights and participation set out in the Peace Agreements.
F. Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society
Multi-party legislative body
30. Request the Office of the President of the Congress of the Republic to set up a multi-party body to enhance, modernize and strengthen the legislative branch, in accordance with the agenda set out in the Agreement.
Commission on the Strengthening of the Justice System
31. The President of Guatemala shall sponsor the establishment of the Commission on the Strengthening of the Justice System, with the mandate to prepare within six months, following an extensive debate on the justice system, a report and a set of recommendations that can be implemented as soon as possible, in accordance with the agenda proposed in the Agreement.
National Civil Police
32. Sponsor and introduce the legislative proposal regulating the functioning of the new National Civil Police.
Police Academy
33. Stipulate that members of the new police force shall receive training at the Police Academy, where they shall be given extensive professional preparation and imbued with a culture of peace, respect for human rights and democracy, and obedience to the law.
Demobilization of the Voluntary Civil Defence Committees
34. Conclude the demobilization and disarming of the Voluntary Civil Defence Committees within 3 0 days of the repeal of the decree creating them.
G. Agreement on Constitutional Reforms and the Electoral Regime Constitutional reforms
35. The Government of the Republic shall place before the Congress of the Republic the draft constitutional amendments contained in sections A and B of the Agreement on Constitutional Reforms and the Electoral Regime.
Electoral Reform Commission
36. Request the Supreme Electoral Tribunal to establish and preside over an Electoral Reform Commission charged with publishing a report and making a series of recommendations on electoral reform and the corresponding legislative amendments. It is recommended that the Commission be constituted no later than three months after the signing of the Agreement on a Firm and Lasting Peace, with the representatives indicated in the Agreement. Moreover, it is recommended that the Commission complete its work no later than six months from the date of its establishment.
H. Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire
Entry into force
37. The ceasefire shall enter into force as of 0000 hours on D-Day, the date on which the United Nations verification mechanism shall be in place with full operational capacity. This phase must be completed by no later than D+60, with the.demobilization of URNG.
38. The Parties undertake to maintain the current cessation of offensive military activity by URNG and of counter-insurgent military activities by the Guatemalan armed forces until D-Day.
39. The United Nations shall notify the Parties of the establishment of the verification mechanism as soon as possible, so that D-Day may be set.
Deployment of the verification mechanism
40. From D-10 to D-Day the United Nations shall deploy its personnel and equipment in order to verify the ceasefire at the sites determined by the Parties in the annexes to the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire.
Verification sites
41. For purposes of verification, during the period of the ceasefire, representatives of the United Nations shall be present in the military units of the Guatemalan armed forces designated in annex C and at the URNG assembly points specified in annex A to the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire.
Ban on political propaganda
42. During troop movements and once at the assembly points, the assembled forces may not engage in any propaganda or political activities beyond the assembly points.
Security zone
43. A security zone with a radius of 6 kilometres shall be established around each assembly point in which no units of the Guatemalan armed forces, Voluntary Civil Defence Committees (CVDCs) or members of URNG may be present.
44. Only United Nations verification units may have access to these zones. Police activities may be carried out subject to coordination with the United Nations verification authority.
Coordination zone
45. A coordination zone extending a further 6 kilometres shall be established around each security zone. Movement by military units of the Guatemalan armed forces and CVDCs must be coordinated in advance with the United Nations verification authority.
Information concerning troops and armaments
46. URNG shall provide the United Nations with detailed information on the number of troops, list of names, inventories of weapons, explosives and mines, and all other necessary information concerning the existence of minefields, munitions and other military equipment, both in their possession and in storage. The Guatemalan armed forces shall likewise provide updated information on the number of troops in the units to be redeployed which are identified in annex C to the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire. Both Parties shall transmit this information to the verification authority no later than D+15.
47. The Parties agree to transmit to the verification authority within the time agreed with both of them any additional information required by the authority.
Start of redeployment
48. Redeployment of the units of the Guatemalan armed forces designated in annex C to the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire shall begin on D+2 and shall continue until D+10, or earlier, if possible.
49. URNG troops shall begin to move towards the assembly points designated in annex A to the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire from D+ll to D+21, or earlier, if possible. They shall be accompanied in this move by the verification mission.
50. The Parties shall communicate to the United Nations verification authority no later than D-10 the full programme for the moves of their respective forces (composition, route to be taken, when the move is to begin and any other information needed to complete the verification).
Restriction of airspace
51. This shall enter into force on D-Day; utilization of airspace shall remain restricted as follows:
(a) Military flights over security zones shall be prohibited except in the event of a disaster or public emergency, in which case advance notice of such flights shall be given to the United Nations verification authority;
(b) Military flights over coordination zones shall be permitted with advance notification to the United Nations verification mission.
Control of armaments
52. From D+ll to D+42 in URNG assembly points, weapons, munitions and other military equipment shall be deposited in special warehouses designated by the United Nations; combatants, however, shall keep their personal equipment and weapons as long as they remain in those locations.
Operational aspects
53. The phased demobilization of URNG combatants and their integration, within a framework of legality, into the civil, political, socio-economic and institutional life of the country shall take place in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of URNG and subject to the implementation of the Agreement on the Implementation, Compliance and Verification Timetable for the Peace Agreements. The demobilization shall be carried out as follows:
(a) From D+43 to D+48: 33 per cent;
(b) From D+49 to D+54: 66 per cent;
(c) From D+55 to D+60: 100 per cent.
Logistical support commission
54. A commission made up of representatives of URNG and of the Government of Guatemala shall be established, under the coordination of the United Nations, in order to provide logistical support to the ceasefire and demobilization process. The number of members of the Commission shall be determined in accordance with needs.
Handing over of weapons and munitions
55. Prior to the demobilization of the last group of combatants, and by D+60 at the latest, URNG shall hand over to the United Nations all weapons and military equipment of its forces, whether in its possession or in storage.
Start of verification
56. Verification shall start on D-Day when the ceasefire comes into effect, in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement on the Definitive Ceasefire, without thereby restricting fulfillment by the Guatemalan armed forces of their constitutional function in the rest of the national territory.
Coordination and follow-up
57. For the purposes of coordination and follow-up, the Parties undertake to designate officials, at different levels, to liaise with the verification authority.
I. Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca
Initial integration phase
58. The demobilization stage shall last two months and means the ending of URNG military structures at the agreed assembly points. This stage shall include services such as the provision of temporary documentation and vocational training and guidance, with a view to facilitating the subsequent integration of demobilized combatants. The verification authority shall transmit to the Special Integration Commission no later than D+30 a definitive list of demobilized combatants drawn up at assembly points.
59. URNG shall transmit to the verification authority by D-15 at the latest a list of members not subject to assembly who are to be beneficiaries of the initial integration phase. The authority shall, in turn, transmit such list to the Special Integration Commission once it has been set up.
Temporary documentation
60. Request the verification authority to issue temporary documentation for demobilized combatants and other beneficiaries of the Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of URNG.
Security of URNG
61. The Government undertakes to adopt administrative measures to guarantee the necessary conditions for the effective exercise of the civil rights of URNG members, particularly the rights to life, security and physical integrity, and shall pay special attention to any complaints regarding violations of the security of URNG members. Respect for this undertaking shall be subject to special verification by the international verification authority, which may arrange for URNG members to be accompanied temporarily when the need arises.
Vocational guidance and training
62. URNG members shall receive vocational guidance and assistance during the demobilization phase, and subsequently if necessary. Once agreement is reached on the kind of economic activity in which they are to engage, they shall be eligible for specific programs of technical and vocational training.
Health
63. In the demobilization, phase, ensure that combatants gathered at assembly points receive a medical check-up. The necessary action shall be taken to treat cases identified by the check-up, either in the camps or locally. The Special Integration Commission shall ensure that patients who require further treatment are referred to the corresponding services. This subprogram shall be carried out in cooperation and consultation with the URNG medical team.
Legal assistance
64. Begin the provision of legal assistance to UNRG members to help them deal with the legal aspects of their integration.
Family reunification
65. Initiate the necessary measures to enable URNG members to be reunited with their families. The Government undertakes to extend all necessary facilities to that end.
Special Integration Commission
66. Set up the Special Integration Commission, which shall consist of an equal number of representatives from the Government and URNG and, in a consultative capacity, representatives from donor and cooperating countries and international cooperation agencies. The Commission shall be set up within 15 days following the signing of the Agreement on a Firm and Lasting Peace, and the Government shall issue the corresponding government decree to that effect.
Rules of the Special Integration Commission
67. The Special Commission shall, by means of specific rules to be adopted no later than 30 days after it is set up, organize its responsibilities in the areas of coordination, financial management and decision-making with respect to subprograms and projects deriving from the Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of URNG. The Special Commission shall likewise identify, in consultation with donor and cooperating countries and agencies, appropriate financial mechanisms, including the possibility of trust funds, to facilitate the flexible and effective implementation of the integration program.
Integration Foundation
68. URNG undertakes to set up the Integration Foundation. The Government undertakes to expedite the procedures for setting up the Foundation.
J. Other commitments
Publicity
69. Publicize the Peace Agreements as widely as possible.
III. Timetable from 15 April to 31 December 1997
A. Comprehensive Agreement on Human Rights
Compensation
70. Put into effect the program of compensation for and/or assistance to victims of human rights violations and sponsor the relevant legislation, taking into account the recommendations of the Clarification Commission.
Military conscription
71. See “Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society”, paragraph 129 of this Agreement. Regulation of the bearing of arms
72. See “Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society”, paragraphs 130 and 131 of this Agreement.
Strengthening of institutions for the protection of human rights
73. Support initiatives for improving the technical and material conditions available to the Counsel for Human Rights in carrying out his tasks of investigation, monitoring and follow-up to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights in Guatemala.
B. Agreement on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict
Identification of land for the resettlement of uprooted persons
74. Conduct further studies to identify State, municipal and private land with an option to buy, for the purpose of resettling uprooted population groups.
Resettlement
75. Conclude the planning and/or resolution of the processes of return and transfer for the resettlement of uprooted population groups, based on their freely expressed wishes and decisions.
Documentation
76. Step up the personal documentation process for all those who do not have such documentation, particularly uprooted population groups and URNG members, including formal registration of the children of uprooted persons and URNG members born abroad.
Productive integration of uprooted population groups
77. Undertake productive integration programs, as part of a policy of sustainable development with equity, in resettlement areas and regions. See “Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation”, paragraphs 102, 103 and 106 of this Agreement.
Prompt settlement of land disputes
78. See “Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation”, paragraph 108 of this Agreement.
Consensus-building for development planning
79. See “Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation”, paragraph 86 of this Agreement.
Implementation of the education plan
80. Recognize the formal and non-formal educational levels of uprooted persons and the non-formal studies of education and health outreach workers.
Strengthening of local governments and organizations
81. See “Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation”, paragraph 167 of this Agreement.
C. Agreement on the Establishment of the Commission to Clarify Past Human Rights Violations and Acts of Violence that have Caused the Guatemalan Population to Suffer
Clarification Commission
82. Functioning of the Commission and a decision by it to either extend its mandate or deliver its report.
D. Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples Joint Commission on Reform and Participation
83. Set up the Joint Commission on Reform and Participation, composed of representatives of the Government and representatives of indigenous organizations.
Joint Commission on Land Rights
84. Set up the Joint Commission on Land Rights, composed of representatives of the Government and representatives of indigenous organizations.
Office for the Defence of Indigenous Women’s Rights
85. Set up an Office for the Defence of Indigenous Women’s Rights, with the participation of such women, to provide, inter alia, legal advisory services and social services.
E. Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation
System of urban and rural development councils to ensure public participation
86. In keeping with the Agreement on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict and the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Government undertakes, as a matter of priority, to:
(i) re-establish the local development councils;
(ii) sponsor an amendment to the Urban and Rural Development Council Act to broaden the range of sectors participating in the departmental and regional development councils; and
(iii) provide adequate funding for the council system, so as to promote public participation in identifying local priorities, the design of public programs and projects and the integration of national urban and rural development policy.
Municipal training
87. Establish and implement, in cooperation with the National Association of Municipalities (ANAM), an ongoing municipal training program that will serve as a framework for national efforts and international cooperation in this field. Participation of women in economic and social development
88. Taking into account the results of the forum envisaged in paragraph 29 of this Agreement, follow up the commitments concerning women set out in the Peace Agreements.
Advisory Commission on Educational Reform
89. The Ministry of Education shall set up the Commission, which shall consist of participants in the educational process, including representatives of the Education Reform Commission set up pursuant to the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Out-of-school education and training
90. Design and implement programs of out-of-school education, training and technical training, as well as training programs in communities and enterprises and, in rural areas, programs to improve business management skills and enhance the skills, diversification and productivity of human resources.
Civic education
91. Design and produce the necessary materials for implementing the national civic education program for democracy and peace that is to promote the protection of human rights, the renewal of political culture and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Program of financial support for education
92. Develop and implement nationwide programs of scholarships, study grants, economic assistance and other incentives to enable needy students to continue their education.
Training of teachers and administrators
93. Develop continuing education programs for teachers and school administrators.
Support for the University of San Carlos
94. Provide to the University of San Carlos, in a timely manner, the funding which is its prerogative under a constitutional mandate.
Purchase of medicines
95. Study and apply purchasing methods that will ensure the quality and low cost of the more popular basic or generic drugs and transparency in their marketing.
Public spending on housing
96. Allocate to housing policy the equivalent of no less than 1.5 per cent of tax revenues from the General Budget of State Revenues and Expenditures for 1998, giving priority to subsidizing the demand for low-cost housing options and, to that end, strengthening the Guatemalan Housing Fund (FOGUAVI) and the Housing Subsidy Fund (FOSUVI).
Community participation in housing
97. Encourage the establishment and strengthening of community participation systems, such as cooperatives and self-managed and family businesses, to ensure that beneficiaries are able to participate in the execution of plans, the construction of housing and the provision of services.
Amendment of labor laws
98. Promote the legal and regulatory changes recommended in the report on labor laws requested in paragraph 21 of this Agreement.
Labor inspection
99. Decentralize and expand labor inspection services in order to strengthen the capacity to verify compliance with domestic labor norms and those deriving from the international labor conventions ratified by Guatemala.
Worker organization
100. Streamline the procedures for recognition of the legal personality of labor organizations and, for agricultural workers who are still hired through contractors, propose reforms to ensure the speedy and flexible legal recognition of forms of association that will permit negotiation of the terms of their hiring.
Economic policy
101. Encourage measures, in coordination with the various social sectors, to increase investment and productivity, within the framework of an overall strategy of growth with social stability and equity.
Government agricultural sector investment program
102. Begin implementation of a government agricultural sector investment program in production lines linked to agriculture, forestry and fisheries.
Rural development investment program
103. Begin implementation of the rural development investment program, paying special attention to areas where uprooted population groups are being resettled and areas where poverty is greatest, with emphasis on basic infrastructure (main roads, rural roads, electricity, telecommunications, water and environmental sanitation) and production projects, for a total of 300 million quetzales in 1997.
Land Trust Fund
104. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic a bill setting up the Land Trust Fund. Such bill shall establish, inter alia, the Fund’s aims, functions and funding and allocation mechanisms and the origin and future use of land. The Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation stipulates that the Land Trust Fund must begin operations by 1997 at the latest.
Trust
105. The Land Trust Fund shall set up a trust in a participating banking institution to provide credit and promote savings, preferably for micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises.
Credit and financial services
106. Promote conditions enabling small and medium-scale farmers to have access to credit, individually or in groups, on a financially sustainable basis. In particular, with the support of the business sector and non-governmental development organizations, promote the strengthening of local savings and loan agencies, such as associations, cooperatives and the like, so that they can provide credit and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses efficiently and in accordance with local needs and conditions.
Agrarian and environmental jurisdiction
107. Promote the establishment of an agrarian and environmental jurisdiction within the judiciary, taking into account the provisions of the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Prompt settlement of land disputes
108. Taking into account the commitments made in the Agreement on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict and the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the recommendations on the Joint Commission on Rights relating to Indigenous Peoples’ Land, the Government undertakes to establish and apply flexible procedures for the settlement of disputes over land and other natural resources (in particular, direct settlement and conciliation). In addition, it shall establish procedures for defining formulas for compensation in the case of land disputes and claims in which farmers, small farmers and communities in a situation of extreme poverty have been or may be dispossessed for reasons not attributable to them. The uprooted population will require special attention in this connection.
Land registry
109. Sponsor legislative changes that will make it possible to establish an efficient decentralized multi-user land registry system that is financially sustainable, subject to compulsory updating and easy to update.
Land tax
110. Sponsor legislation and mechanisms for imposing, in consultation with municipalities, a land tax in rural areas in which it is easy for the municipalities to collect revenues. The tax, from which small properties shall be exempt, will help to discourage owners from leaving land unused or underused. It must not encourage deforestation of woodlands.
Tax administration
111. Strengthen existing auditing and collection mechanisms, such as crosschecking, tax identification numbers and tax credits for withholding of income tax and value-added tax.
112. Keep in operation a special program targeting big taxpayers to make sure that they meet their tax obligations in full.
113. Evaluate and strictly regulate tax exemptions in order to eliminate abuse.
114. Put into operation administrative structures that are specifically geared to revenue collection and auditing programmes and to the application of the corresponding tax laws.
115. Simplify and automate tax administration operations.
Norms for the preparation and implementation of the budget
116. Starting in 1997, incorporate annually into the norms and guidelines for the preparation of the preliminary draft General Budget of State Revenues and Expenditures the priority that must be given to social spending, basic public services, physical infrastructure in support of production, the strengthening of human rights bodies and compliance with the Peace Agreements.
Professionalization and upgrading of public servants
117. Sponsor and introduce bills:
(a) Establishing a career civil service; and
(b) Ensuring genuine compliance with the Integrity and Accountability Act.
Oversight
118. Reform, strengthen and modernize the Comptroller’s Office.
Modernization of the executive branch
119. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic:
(a) Amendments to the Act governing the executive branch; and
(b) Amendments to the Purchasing and Procurement Act to promote the decentralization of government support services.
F. Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society
Judicial training
120. Strengthen the Judicial Training School and the training unit of the Public Prosecutor’s Office as the main bodies for the selection and further training of judges, magistrates and prosecutors.
Public Defender’s Office in Criminal Matters
121. Present to the Congress of the Republic the necessary legislative proposals for establishing the Public Defender’s Office in Criminal Matters to provide legal assistance to those who cannot afford to retain their own counsel.
Advisory Council on Security
122. Set up the Advisory Council on Security.
Strategic Analysis Secretariat
123. Establish the Strategic Analysis Secretariat to inform and advise the President of the Republic, with a view to anticipating, preventing and resolving situations posing any kind of danger or threat to the democratic State.
Supervision of State intelligence bodies
124. Sponsor and introduce a law establishing procedures for the supervision of State intelligence bodies by a special commission of the legislative branch. Civil Intelligence and Information
Analysis Department of the Ministry of the Interior
125. Establish a Civil Intelligence and Information Analysis Department under the Ministry of the Interior, with responsibility for gathering information to combat organized crime and ordinary crime by the means and within the limits authorized by the legal system, subject to strict respect for human rights.
National Civil Police
126. Put forward the proposals and take the action necessary to establish a career police service.
127. Promote action and program to strengthen the Police Academy so that it can train new police personnel as officers, inspectors, commanders and superintendents and retrain existing personnel.
128. Define procedures for ensuring that admission to the police profession and advancement and specialization within it take place through the Police Academy.
Civic Service Act
129. Sponsor in the Congress of the Republic a Civic Service Act that will include military service and community service, based on the agreement reached by the joint working group which is currently considering the matter.
Possession and bearing of arms
130. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic amendments to the Arms and Munitions Act.
Registers of arms and ammunition
131. Transfer to the Ministry of the Interior the registers which are currently with the Arms and Munitions Control Department of the Ministry of Defence.
Restructuring of the armed forces
132. Make the public educational, financial, health, commercial, assistance and insurance institutions, facilities and units corresponding to the needs and functions of the Guatemalan armed forces operate under the same conditions as other similar non-profit institutions. All graduates of the Adolfo V. Hall Institutes shall join the country’s military reserves. Find an appropriate use for the television frequency assigned to the Guatemalan armed forces.
Disbanding of the Mobile Military Police
133. Disband and demobilize the Mobile Military Police.
Reorganization and deployment of military forces
134. Reorganize the deployment of military forces within the national territory, stationing them for purposes of national defence, border control and protection of Guatemala’s maritime and territorial jurisdiction and airspace.
Reduction of the armed forces
135. Reduce the size of the Guatemalan armed forces by 33 per cent, based on current manning and equipment levels.
Reintegration of demobilized members of the armed forces
136. Put into effect programs for the productive reintegration of any members of the armed forces who may be demobilized.
G. Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of URNG
Integration program
137. Implement the various aspects of the program for the legal integration of URNG, including education, literacy training, housing, productive economic projects and family reunification.
IV. Timetable for 1998, 1999 and 2000
A. Agreement on Resettlement of the Population Groups Uprooted by the Armed Conflict
Protection of Guatemalan nationals outside the country
138. Strengthen the policy of ensuring protection for Guatemalan nationals outside the country, especially members of the uprooted population living abroad, and make the necessary arrangements with host countries to ensure that this population has stable immigrant status.
Marketing
139. See “Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation”, paragraph 167 of this Agreement.
B. Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Use of indigenous languages and bilingual training
140. In keeping with the conclusions of the Commission for the Official Recognition of Indigenous Languages, promote the use of indigenous peoples’ languages in the provision of State social services at the community level and promote the bilingual training of judges and court interpreters from and into indigenous languages.
Temples, ceremonial centers and holy places
141. In keeping with the conclusions of the Commission on Holy Places, promote with the participation of indigenous peoples the necessary legal measures to ensure the restructuring of State entities responsible for the preservation and administration of temples and ceremonial centers of archaeological value, as well as changes in the regulations for the protection of ceremonial centers of archaeological value, in order to ensure respect for Mayan spirituality.
Radio Communications Act
142. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic amendments to the Radio Communications Act making frequencies available for indigenous projects.
Customary law
143. With the participation of indigenous organizations and taking into account the conclusions of the Joint Commission on Reform and Participation and the Joint Commission on Rights relating to Indigenous Peoples’ Land, sponsor in the Congress of the Republic the necessary action to fulfill the commitments made in section E of the Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
C. Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation
Public spending on education
144. By the year 2000, increase public spending on education as a proportion of the gross domestic product (GDP) by 50 per cent over the 1995 level.
Schooling
145. By the year 2000, provide access for all those between the ages of 7 and 12 to at least three years of schooling.
Literacy training
146. Raise the literacy rate to 70 per cent by the year 2000.
Educational curricula
147. By the year 2000, adjust educational curricula in accordance with the education reform.
Occupational training
148. Ensure that occupational training programs reach at least 200,000 workers nationwide by the year 2000, with emphasis on those entering economic activity and those needing special training in order to adjust to new developments in the labor market.
Civic education
149. Implement the national civic education program for democracy and peace that is to promote the protection of human rights, the renewal of political culture and the peaceful resolution of conflicts.
Public spending on health
150. By the year 2000, increase public spending on health as a proportion of GDP by 50 per cent over the 1995 level and allocate at least 50 per cent of public health spending to preventive health care.
Infant and maternal mortality
151. By the year 2000, reduce infant and maternal mortality to 50 per cent of the 1995 rate.
Eradication of poliomyelitis and measles
152. Maintain the certification of poliomyelitis eradication and eradicate measles by the year 2000.
Decentralization of health services
153. Put into effect the decentralized organization of the various levels of health care to ensure that health programs and services are offered at the communal, regional and national levels, which are the basis of the national coordinated health system.
Social security
154. Take the necessary measures to expand the coverage of the social security system and improve its benefits and the quality and efficiency of its services.
Land management
155. Closely coordinate housing policy with land management policy, especially urban planning and environmental protection policies, to enable poor people to have access to housing with services in hygienic and environmentally sustainable conditions.
Public spending on housing
156. Allocate annually to the housing promotion policy no less than 1.5 per cent of tax revenues from the General Budget of State Revenues and Expenditures, giving priority to subsidizing the demand for low-cost housing options
Financing and facilities for the purchase of housing
157. Strengthen the securities market for the purchase of housing, including the provision of first and second mortgages, facilitate the sale of securities issued for housing operations, including common and- preferential stock in property development companies, mortgage bonds and debentures, certificates of real estate shareholdings, supplemental letters, promissory notes and other documents related to rentals with an option to buy.
Housing stock
158. Encourage the supply of housing-related services, housing options and building materials that are of good quality and reasonably priced.
Regulation
159. Apply anti-trust regulations to the production and marketing of building materials and services. Update the health and safety regulations applicable to the construction industry and monitor compliance with them; coordinate with municipalities to ensure that construction and monitoring regulations are homogeneous, clear and simple, in an effort to ensure good-quality, safe housing.
Protection of rural workers
160. Adopt administrative and/or criminal penalties against those responsible for abuses against migrant agricultural workers, farmhands, tenant farmers and day laborers in the context of hiring through middlemen, sharecropping, payment in kind and the use of weights and measures.
Occupational training
161. Sponsor and introduce a bill regulating occupational training at the national level.
Land tenure
162. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic a bill establishing a legal framework for land tenure that is secure, simple and accessible to the entire population.
Modernization of the land registry system
163. Have launched the efficient decentralized multi-user land registry system that is financially sustainable, subject to compulsory updating and easy to update.
Regularization of the award of title to land
164. Regularize the award of tile for lands belonging to indigenous communities and uprooted population groups and for beneficiaries of the National Institute for Agrarian Reform (INTA) who are the lawful owners of the land which they have been granted. With respect to communal land, regulate participation by the communities concerned to ensure that it is they who take the decisions concerning their land.
Unused land
165. Sponsor amendments to the legislation on unused land to bring it into line with the Constitution, and regulate by means of incentives and penalties the underuse of land and its use in a manner incompatible with sustainable natural resources use and environmental conservation. Such amendments should include a new tax scale for the annual tax on unused land, imposing significantly higher taxes on privately owned unused and/or underused land.
Evaluation of awards made by the Land Trust Fund
166. In 1999, evaluate whether awards made by the Land Trust Fund have achieved their objectives and, if necessary, change the way in which the program operates.
Rural development
167. Develop.a system for compiling, systematizing and disseminating agricultural, forestry, agro-industrial and fisheries information and a system of storage centers and free zones. Support the strengthening of the various forms of organization of micro-, small and medium-scale agricultural and rural enterprises and encourage the amalgamation of smallholdings if smallholders so desire.
Natural resources management concessions
168. By 1999, have awarded to small and medium-sized farmers’ groups, legally incorporated as natural resources management concessions, 100,000 hectares within multi-use areas for the purposes of sustainable forest management, management of protected areas, ecotourism, protection of water sources and other activities compatible with the sustainable potential use of the natural resources of those areas.
Government agricultural sector investment program
169. Implement the government agricultural sector investment program in production lines linked to agriculture, forestry and fisheries, for a cumulative total of 200 million quetzales.
Renewable natural resources management program
170. Promote a renewable natural resources management program which fosters sustainable forestry and agro-forestry production, as well as handicrafts, eco-tourism and small- and medium-scale industrial projects that give added value to forestry products.
Rural development investment program
171. Continue the rural development investment program, with emphasis on basic infrastructure (main roads, rural roads, electricity, telecommunications, water and environmental sanitation) and production projects, for a total of 300 million quetzales per year.
Tax system
172. Design and present a methodology for evaluating whether the tax system is universally progressive, in line with the basic principles established in the Agreement on Social and Economic Aspects and the Agrarian Situation.
Tax burden
173. Take the necessary action and put forward the necessary proposals to ensure that, by the year 2000, the tax burden as a proportion of GDP is at least 50 per cent greater than in 1995.
Decentralization of public administration
174. Sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic amendments to the Act on the Governance of the Departments of the Republic making it possible to streamline and decentralize public administration, and propose that departmental governors be appointed by the President of the Republic, taking into consideration candidates proposed by the non-governmental representatives of departmental development councils.
Modernization of public administration
175. Decentralize support systems, including the purchasing and procurement system, the human resources system, the information and statistics system, the financial management system and the revenue collection system.
Municipal Code
176. Sponsor amendments to the Municipal Code to encourage the participation of indigenous communities in decision-making on matters affecting them and to stipulate that deputy mayors be appointed by the municipal mayor, taking into account the proposals made by local residents in open town council meetings.
D. Agreement on the Strengthening of Civilian Power and on the Role of the Armed Forces in a Democratic Society
Penal Code
177. In accordance with the conclusions of the Commission on the Strengthening of the Justice System, sponsor and introduce in the Congress of the Republic amendments to the Penal Code that will:
(a) Characterize ethnic discrimination as a crime,-
(b) Characterize sexual harassment as a crime
(c) Bring the Penal Code into line with the provisions of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; and
(d) Give priority to the criminal prosecution of those offenses which are most detrimental to society; take into account the country’s cultural differences and customs; fully protect human rights; and characterize threats and coercion against judicial personnel, bribery, graft and corruption as particularly serious offences which must be severely punished.
Participation of women
178. Evaluate the progress made in women’s participation and, on this basis, draw up the corresponding plan of action.
Public spending on the justice system
179. By the year 2000, increase public spending on the judiciary and the Public Prosecutor’s Office as a proportion of GDP by 50 per cent over the 1995 level.
180. Allocate the necessary resources to enable the Public Defender’s Office in Criminal Matters to be established and begin operations in 1998.
Public Order Act
181. Sponsor and introduce a proposal for a new Public Order Act that is consistent with democratic principles and the strengthening of civilian power.
Archives
182. Sponsor and introduce legislative proposals for characterizing the crime of maintaining illegal files and records containing political information on residents of Guatemala.
Private security companies
183. Sponsor and introduce a bill regulating the functioning and scope of private security companies, with a view to monitoring their activities and the professionalism of their personnel, and ensure, in particular, that such companies and their employees limit their operations to their own sphere of activity, under the strict control of the National Civil Police.
National Civil Police
184. By late 1999, have the National Civil Police functioning throughout the national territory, with a force of at least 20,000 members.
Public security
185. By the year 2000, have increased public spending on public security as a proportion of GDP by 50 per cent over the 1995 level.
Act establishing the armed forces
186. Sponsor and introduce amendments to the Act establishing the Guatemalan armed forces, as and when the proposed constitutional amendments take effect, in order to bring it into line with the content of the Peace Agreements.
Armed forces budget
187. Redirect and reallocate the budget of the Guatemalan armed forces to the constitutional functions and military doctrine referred to in this Agreement, making optimum use of available resources in order to achieve, by 1999, a 33 per cent reduction in military spending as a proportion of GDP over the 1995 level.
E. Agreement on the Basis for the Legal Integration of URNG
Definitive integration phase
188. One year after D+60, beneficiaries shall become eligible for longer-term services provided by the Government, including financial, legal and employment assistance, training and production projects, with a view to ensuring their lasting integration into the economic, social and cultural life of the country on the same terms as the rest of the Guatemalan population. Additional specific projects for URNG members shall be the responsibility of the Integration Foundation. The Parties call on international cooperation to provide technical and financial support to ensure the success of the definitive integration phase.