Demobilization – The Townsville Peace Agreement
| PART TWO
NATIONAL SECURITY AND WAR CLAIMS (7) Surrender of Weapons and Property (a) Subject to this clause, there shall be surrender of arms and ammunitions (“weapons”) in return for granting of amnesty. (b) Within thirty days after the execution of this Agreement all weapons in the hands of the MEF, IFM and the Officers shall be handed over to their selected commanders who will then place the weapons under the control of the International Peace Monitoring Team (IPMT) at such places as it may determine in consultation with the SIG, MPG and the GPG. (c) All surrendered weapons shall – (i) In respect of the MEF weapons to be stored in Auki, Ma1aita Province and; (ii) In respect of the IFM weapons to be stored at not more than four locations on Guadalcanal; and (iii) be inspected by a neutral weapons inspection team to be appointed by the SIG. (d) The IPMT shall carry out an inventory of all surrendered weapons which shall be stored in tamper-evident containers. (e) Inspections of surrendered weapons shall be carried out by the IPMT at such intervals as it may decide. (f) Surrendered weapons shall remain under the control and supervision of the IPMT for twenty four months [7] De-militarization(a) Within 30 days after the execution of this Agreement the parties shall demilitarize Guadalcanal and other Provinces by ensuring that — (ii) all weapons are deposited and dealt with as herein provided ; (vi) As soon as practicable after the date hereof the SIG will exercise its statutory powers to recall all licensed firearms within Honiara, Guadalcanal and Malaita provinces. |
Decentralization/Federalism – The Townsville Peace Agreement
PART FOUR
POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES
[1] Political Issues(a) Malaita and Guadalcanal Provinces shall be given more autonomy by devolution or by constitutional amendment to effect self-governing status in order to allow the people of Malaita and Guadalcanal to look after their own affairs and to provide for the needs of their growing population.
(b) Within twenty eight days from the date of execution of this Agreement or at a latter date as may be agreed to amongst the parties hereto, the SIG shall establish a Constitutional Council to rewrite the Constitution which will provide for more autonomy to provinces, taking into account such recommendations as may be made by the committees currently reviewing the provincial government system and also noting the exclusive powers of Parliament to legislate on such matters.
Constitutional Reform – The Townsville Peace Agreement
PART FOUR
POLITICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES
[1] Political Issues(b) Within twenty eight days from the date of execution of this Agreement or at a latter date as may be agreed to amongst the parties hereto, the SIG shall establish a Constitutional Council to rewrite the Constitution which will provide for more autonomy to provinces, taking into account such recommendations as may be made by the committees currently reviewing the provincial government system and also noting the exclusive powers of Parliament to legislate on such matters.
Amnesty – The Townsville Peace Agreement
| PART TWO
NATIONAL SECURITY AND WAR CLAIMS [3] Amnesty(1) Weapons Amnesty Members of the MEF and IFM who are currently in possession of weapons shall surrender the same in accordance with paragraph [4] of this Part and in consideration of handing over any such weapon the person so doing shall be granted immunity from prosecution in respect of the stealing or possession of that weapon (or any of a similar kind) at any date after the 1st January, 1998 up to the date of this Agreement and the SIG undertakes to do all things necessary, including passing legislation to give full legal effect to this provision. (2) General Amnesty Members, leaders and other civilian advisors associated with the MEF, IFM, and any Police, Prison Service or RRU or PFF officers who participated in military operations during the course of the ethnic crisis up until the date of execution of this Agreement shall, subject to such conditions as shall be contained in an Act of Parliament, be granted amnesty or immunity in respect of criminal acts done – (a) in connection or in association with the forceful eviction from the Province of Guadalcanal of certain persons in furtherance of the demands of the indigenous people of Guadalcanal; (b) by Malaitans, including members of the MEF, in retaliation against the forceful evictions of Malaitans from Guadalcanal; (c) in the execution or purported execution of the para-military operation conducted on the 5th day of June 2000, and the joint/para-military security operations carried on thereafter until the date of the coming into operation of this Agreement; (d) The amnesty or immunity referred to in this clause, shall inter-alia be on condition that:– (i) all weapons and ammunition presently in possession of the two groups be surrendered; and (ii) In this clause “criminal acts” means unlawful acts which are directly connected with matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) and in particular – (a) offences relating to arms and ammunition; (b) killing in combat conditions or in connection with the armed conflict on Guadalcanal; (c) damage done to properties during or in connection with the military operations; and (d) traffic offences committed during or in connection with security operations. (3) civil Liabilities Members of the MEF, IFM, the Officers and their associates and advisers shall be granted immunity and amnesty against civil liabilities and disciplinary actions arising in connection with the armed conflict on Guadalcanal. (4) Remaining in Unlawful Possession For avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that any person who unlawfully possesses, uses, controls or in whose custody is found, any firearms and ammunition or identifiable stolen property and who after the period described in Part Two, clause [3] (b) refuses or fails to surrender the same in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall not be granted amnesty or immunity for any offence whatsoever. |
Arms Embargo – The Townsville Peace Agreement
PART TWO
NATIONAL SECURITY AND WAR CLAIMS
[7] De-militarization(iv) importation, manufacture, use, sale and purchase of arms and ammunitions to be suspended for at least 36 months;
Provided that subparagraphs (iii) and (iv) herein shall not apply to acquisition by the STG of arms for use for the purpose of national defence or national security;
(v) there is a general ban on sale of toy-guns and other miniature military items or gimmicks throughout Solomon Islands; and
Decentralization/Federalism: R-ARCSS
| 6.1. The RTGoNU shall initiate and oversee a Permanent Constitution-making Process, during the Transitional Period.
6.2. The Permanent Constitution-making Process shall be based on the principles of: 6.2.2. Initiate a Federal and democratic system of government that reflects the character of South Sudan in its various institutions taken together, guarantees good governance, constitutionalism, rule of law, human rights, gender equity and affirmative action;
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Women’s Rights: R-ARCSS
| 4.15. Enterprise Development Funds
4.15.1. The RTGoNU shall: 4.15.1.5. establish a Women Enterprise Development Fund for provision of subsidized credit for women-based enterprise development and capacity building of women entrepreneurs; |
Withdrawal of Troops : R-ARCSS
| 2.1.5. Within seventy-two (72) hours of the signing of this Agreement, the Parties shall embark on all the ceasefire arrangements including disengagement and separation of forces in close proximity, withdrawal of allied troops and opening of humanitarian corridors. All relevant provisions of the Agreement on Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan of 2015 (ARCSS) shall apply unless it is agreed otherwise.
2.1.7. The Parties shall ensure that all non-South Sudanese armed groups leave the country within the Pre-Transitional Period.
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Verification: R-ARCSS
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2.4.4. The following mechanisms of monitoring and verification shall be formed: 2.4.4.1. Joint Military Ceasefire Commission (JMCC), at national level; 2.4.4.2. Area Joint Military Ceasefire Committee (AJMCC), at states level; 2.4.4.3. Joint Military Ceasefire Teams (JMCTs) on sites at counties and payams. 2.4.5. Upon entry into force of the Permanent Ceasefire the current Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) shall be restructured and reconstituted in accordance with Article 11.1 of CoHA of 21st December 2017, and shall be responsible for reporting on the progress of the implementation of the Permanent Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements (PCTSA). (See Annex B: Diagram: Ceasefire Institutions Diagram). 2.4.6. The current monitoring and verification mechanism shall be restructured and reconstituted into the Ceasefire Transitional Security Arrangement, Monitoring and Verification Mechanism (CTSAMVM). It shall be led by Sudan and Uganda.
7.1. Upon the signing of this Agreement, the Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (JMEC) shall be reconstituted within fifteen (15) days. |


