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Constitutional Reform: Bougainville Peace Agreement

Implementations

Constitutional Reform – 2001

The executive branch reform provision here is envisaged in terms of reforms that took place to implement the autonomy provision of the peace agreement, which required constitutional amendments. No initiatives were taken toward constitutional amendments on issue related to Bougainville in 2001.

Constitutional Reform – 2002

On January 23, 2002, the PNG Parliament unanimously passed the Constitutional amendments related to Bougainville. Both sides of the House were united to ensure that the proposed legislation, giving more autonomy to the Bougainville Government, remained on track for the final reading in March. The amendment also allowed for a referendum on independence to be held within 10 to 15 years.¹

On March 27, 2002, the PNG parliament voted unanimously in favor of a proposed constitutional amendment and organic law on peacebuilding in Bougainville.²

On September 3, 2002, Bougainville Governor, John Momis, officially announced the appointment of the Bougainville Constitutional Commission (BCC).³ The new constitution would bring substantial reforms to the executive powers of the PNG Government.

“Papua New Guinea: Bougainville bill clears first hurdle,” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, January 24, 2002.
“Papua New Guinea premier says ‘no turning back’ on Bougainville autonomy,” BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, March 28, 2002.
“Papua New Guinea: Bougainville Constitutional Commission announced,” BBC Summary of World Broadcasts, September 3, 2002.

Constitutional Reform – 2003

No information available. Constitution committee was formed in September 2002.

Constitutional Reform – 2004

On 14 January 2004, the National Government handed over the Constitution to the Autonomous Bougainville Government in Arawa.¹ The Constitution establishes an autonomous Bougainville, as well as includes a provision for an independence referendum.

“Papua New Guinea government hands over Bougainville constitution,” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific, January 17, 2005.